【同义词辨析】 2017-04-27 狡猾sly-artful



sly: implies furtiveness, lack of candor, and skill in concealing one’s aims and methods: a ~ corporate-takeover scheme.


cunning: suggests the inventive use of sometimes limited intelligence in overreaching or circumventing: relentlessly ~ in her pursuit of the governorship. (overreach越权circumvent避免或叫塞责)


crafty: implies cleverness and subtlety of method: a ~ trial lawyer.


tricky: suggests unscrupulous shiftiness and unreliability: a ~ interviewer who usually got what she wanted from her subject.


foxy: implies a shrewd and wary craftiness usually based on experience in devious dealing: a ~ thief got away with her jewels.


artful: implies insinuating or alluring indirectness in dealing and often connotes sophistication or coquetry or cleverness: an ~ matchmaker. (coquetry假装兴趣奉承without serious intention)


sly秘密: 偷偷(furtivesly互释)不坦诚,巧妙隐藏目的方法,cunning:想方设法(有时小聪明invent, s.t. limited intelligence)越权塞责crafty机灵(可能狡诈): 聪明微妙(subtle指微小隐藏)tricky: 无所顾忌(unscrupulous不顾忌不择手段)善变不可靠foxy狡猾: 聪明谨慎(shrewd,wary)机灵, 通常惯犯artful圆滑: 处事婉转吸引人,常表示世故奉承机灵


记忆方法: 1)首字母FAST CaoCao: 曹操曹操到==>枭雄狡猾


        2)  slyfurtive互释,表示偷偷。 谚语too much cunning can undermine its purpose:  过多巧思可能事与愿违(聪明反被聪明误)


        3狡猾的意思是通过非正当(devious)手段达到目的mean attaining or seeking to attain one’s ends by devious means.